{"product_id":"operation-fortitude-pb-z49","title":"Joshua Levine: Operation Fortitude [2012] paperback","description":"\u003cp\u003eOperation Fortitude was the ingenious web of deception spun by the Allies to mislead the Nazis as to how and where the D-Day landings were to be mounted.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e          \u003cp\u003e'One of the most creative intelligence operations of all time' - Kim Philby\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e          \u003cp\u003eThe story of how this web was woven is one of intrigue, personal drama, ground-breaking techniques, internal resistance, and good fortune. It is a tale of double agents, black radio broadcasts, phantom armies, 'Ultra' decrypts, and dummy parachute drops. These diverse tactics were intended to come together to create a single narrative so compelling that it would convince Adolf Hitler of its authenticity.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e          \u003cp\u003eOperation Fortitude was intended to create the false impression that the Normandy landings were merely a feint to disguise a massive forthcoming invasion by this American force in the Pas de Calais. In other words, the success of D-Day - the beginning of the end of the Second World War - was made possible by the efforts of men and women who were not present on the Normandy beaches.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e          \u003cp\u003eMen such as Juan Pujol, a Spanish double-agent (code-name GARBO) who sent hundreds of wireless messages from London to Madrid in the build-up to D-Day relaying supposed intelligence from his fictitious spy network. This allowed the enemy to conclude that the number of Allied divisions preparing to invade was twice the actual number.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e          \u003cp\u003eMen such as R.V Jones, the head of British Scientific Intelligence, who masterminded the dropping of tinfoil confetti from the bomb-bay doors of Lancaster bombers, creating a false impression that a flotilla of Allied ships was heading in the opposite direction to the genuine invasion fleet.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e          \u003cp\u003eUsing first hand sources from a wide range of archives, government documents, letters and memos Operation Fortitude builds a picture of what wartime Britain was like, as well as the immense pressure these men and women were working under and insure D-Day succeeded.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Levine, Joshua","offers":[{"title":"New","offer_id":46595767173459,"sku":"9780007395873","price":4.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0616\/4001\/6057\/files\/levine-joshua-joshua-levine-operation-fortitude-2012-paperback-9780007395873-58021774852435.jpg?v=1730572097","url":"https:\/\/theirishbookshop.live\/products\/operation-fortitude-pb-z49","provider":"Chapters Bookstore","version":"1.0","type":"link"}